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Nature Talk Volume-2 Issue-10
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Concern for tribals have
over the years found various expressions and it has a long history
on the soil of Orissa, where tribal population is about 23% of the
State population. But the one which appears unique is the concern
of the women, who chose almost half a century ago, to live with
the tribals in extremely difficult conditions in the inaccessible
areas of the interior districts of Orissa. Their source of
inspiration and guide was Srimati Malati Chaudhury (affectionately
addressed as Numa), an extraordinary woman in whom every ordinary
person could find solace, security and meaning of living. Srimati
Sabita Sahu, who in early sixties was deputed by Malati Devi to
work in the tribal stretches of Ganjam district, recalls,
"Like legendary Hanuman entering into Lanka backed by his
devotion to Lord Ramachandra and Lord’s power, we two devotees
of Numa backed by her strength entered Sialilati. There was no
road. We reached the village through the jungle. Nobody in the
village offered us a house to stay. We stayed in a shed meant for
goats. We slept on a wooden plank and the goats were sleeping
under it. We cooked our food in open. In the verandah, we held
classes for village lads. We with the help of nearby villagers
built a hut to house our centre.***** Numa, on learning it, walked
12 KMs from Mahendragarh to Sialilati. She convened a meeting of
village women and explained them the objective of our stay in
their village. She thus said to the village women, ‘ my two
daughters are staying in your village. They will teach your
children, nurse the patients, serve as midwives. They will also be
with you in your fight against injustice and exploitation.’ Numa
came back. We began nursing patients, teaching young and adults,
doing village sanitation work, midwifery, spreading prohibition
and creating a village cooperative fund. ***** The movements were
organised against cow slaughter, against exploitation by the
moneylenders and by the police, against forced unpaid labour (Bethi)
etc. The landless were given land from the village co-operative.
Village roads were laid with the help of women of the
village". Srimati Sabita Sahu is still working amongst the
tribals in the same area of Sialilati. Also one finds seventy year
old Srimati Dhobendri Mohapatra, another acolyte of Numa, to be
working with the tribals of Belghar, in Kondhamala district of
Orissa, the place which Numa visited for the first time in
1959-60. Srimati Sitabala Tudu, a Santali girl from Midnapore of
West Bengal, who joined Numa in 1955 and worked amongst Saura
tribals of Baghmari of Gajapati district in Orissa, is no more.
She died on 22nd February 2005 after a prolonged illness but
refused all offers of treatment that required her to leave her
place of work and people there of. So much she was in love with
the people she worked with!
These women are first rate examples of a
unique endeavour, made by Numa in the early fifties, that relied
on the instinctive feminine concern and aggressiveness towards
protecting one’s offspring as well as on the confidence that a
woman can be oriented to extend it to a larger humanity. These
women, however, with their sense of dedication, boldness and
sacrifice could attract many women to work with the tribals under
an overall supervision of Numa.
Now the tribal stretches are besotted with
NGOs, which receive aid from various national and international
agencies. These NGOs have women workers too. One wonders, if the
sense of dedication, sacrifice and painstaking ability that Numa’s
acolytes displayed can be expected of these women workers of NGOs,
particularly when social service has become a profession with
attractive salary and perks.
With professional social work on rise, it is
not surprising that the class of Sabita Sahu, Dhobendri Mohapatra
and Sitabla Tudu is fast shrinking and Numa’s experiment of
invoking concern for tribals amongst the ordinary women is fast
fading from people’s memory. Every one concerned with the
tribals’ fate realises that this should not happen because woes
of the tribals are hardly over. They are under constant threat of
extinction physically as well as culturally notwithstanding
provisions of law piling up with loud claims to protect their
interest. With various manifestations of the concern for them, the
concern women displayed with their involvement in the tribal
society under the tutelage of Numa, one wishes, should have
expanded over the years. May be we have to wait for another Numa
to arrive to inculcate that kind of spirit that Numa had infused
in Sabita Sahu, Dhobendri Mohapatra and Sitabala Tudu.
We in this birth anniversary month of Numa
salute her and all her acolytes.
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Photographs :
References :

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